In his web-paper [1] M.W. Evans proudly presents the
Theorem:
If
R Ù q
=
D Ù T
[1,(1)]
then
R~ Ù q
=
D Ù T~ .
[1,(2)]
where the indices are suppressed by Evans. The correct version of the quoted claim is
(1) If Rab Ù qb = DÙTa then R~ ab Ù qb = DÙT~ a .
Evans' claim is followed by a fuzzy "proof" the shortcomings of which will be revealed below. And by a lot of far reaching "consequences" . . .
At first Evans refers to a representation of the lhs of eq. [1,(1)], of Rab Ù qb, by a cyclic sum using qb = qbρ dxρ and Rab qbρ = Raρ:
Rλρμν +
Rλνρμ +
Rλμνρ
= cyclic sum of definitions (3)
[1,(7)]
taken from
(2)
Rab Ù qb
=
Ra[ρμν]
dxρÙdxμÙdxν
= ½
(Raρμν +
Raνρμ +
Raμνρ)
dxρÙdxμÙdxν
for a = λ.
Then Evans introduces the coefficients of the Hodge dual of the curvature 2-form
Rab:
The Hodge dual of eq. [1,(3)] is:
R~ λραβ
= ½ ||g||½
Îαβμν
Rλρμν
[1,(5)]
This Evans' original equation can be replaced with the equivalent (but more convenient)
equation
(3)
R~ ab αβ
=
Îαβμν
Rab μν
which would yield
(4)
R~ ab αβ
dxαÙdxβ
=
Rab μν
Îαβμν
dxαÙdxβ
=
Rab μν
(dxμÙdxν)~
=
(Rab μν
dxμÙdxν)~.
This means that the 2-form
R~ ab αβ
dxαÙdxβ
is the Hodge dual of the 2-form
Rab μν
dxμÙdxν
for each pair of fixed indices a,b.
However, this equation has to be applied to eq. [1,(7)], which seems to be simple due to the
short hand notation of that equation. But its correct detailed notation in eq. (2)
reveals a problem: In contrast to Evans' belief the transition to
R~ λρμν +
R~ λνρμ +
R~ λμνρ
= cyclic sum of definitions (14)
[1,(15)]
is not possible by a mere multiplication of eq. [1,(7)] by an
Î-factor due to the wrong positioned index
ρ
at the two right terms in eq. [1,(7)]. In other words: The multiplication of
½
(Rλρμν +
Rλνρμ +
Rλμνρ)
by
(6)
(dxμÙdxν)~
Ù dxρ
=
Îμναβ
dxαÙdxβ
Ù dxρ
yields
½
(Raρμν +
Raνρμ +
Raμνρ)
Îμναβ
dxαÙdxβ
Ù dxρ
The first summand yields half of the aspired 3-form
R~ab
Ù
qb
whilst the
red marked summands cannot be rewritten as duals of Rab due to the occurrence
of the index ρ at an improper second or third position.
This breaking off does not mean that there would not occur other irreparable problems
while checking other parts of Evans' proof, e.g. for the transformation of
D Ù Ta. But further refutations are left to the
reader.
Final Remark
(7)
= ½
Rab μν
Îμναβ
dxαÙdxβ
Ùqb
+ ½
(Raνρμ +
Raμνρ)
Îμναβ
dxαÙdxβ
Ù dxρ
= ½
R~ab μν
Ùqb
+ ½
(Raνρμ +
Raμνρ)
Îμναβ
dxαÙdxβ
Ù dxρ
Therewith Evans' proof in [1] has broken down without any chance of repair.
There is an error between Evans' eqs. [1,(19)] and [1,(20)]:
The latter is NOT a consequence of the preceeding equation as asserted by Evans:
DρT~μλν +
DνT~ρλμ +
DμT~νλρ =
−
(R~μλν +
R~ρλμ +
R~νλρ)
[1,(19)]
even if the symbol ~ is removed.
That is due to the repeated upper and lower indices μ
in eq.[1,
DμTλμν =
− Rλμμν
[1,(20)]
Both sides of this equation are two-tensors (index μ contracted) while eq.(19)
displays four-tensors. Since 2 ≠ 4 both equations cannot be equivalent.
This remark is important since in a further note [2, eqs.(25-26) and (39-40)] falsly
considers eq. [1,
[1] M.W. Evans, Proof of the Hodge Dual Relation,
http://www.atomicprecision.com/blog/wp-filez/a100thpapernotes16.pdf
[2] M.W. Evans, The Fundamental Origin of the Bianchi Identity
of Cartan Geometry and ECE Theory,
http://www.atomicprecision.com/blog/wp-filez/a102ndpaper.pdf
[3] W.A. Rodrigues, Differential Forms on Riemannian (Minkowskian)
and Riemann-Cartan Structures
and some Applications to Physics,
arXiv
(27.12.2007) Remarks on Evans' Web Note #103
(19.12.2007) Myron's New Questionable Developments of Cartan Geometry
(10.12.2007) How Dr. Evans refutes the whole EH Theory
(20.11.2007) Remarks on Evans' papernotes #100